Experts warn that smoke from burning coal and wooden in households and rising air pollution in Istanbul may depart residents extra vulnerable to coronary heart and lung illnesses given the rising urbanization and rising variety of automobiles within the metropolis, rise in industrial amenities and consequently hovering demand for fossil fuels.
“With urbanization, the number of vehicles in the city and industrial facilities increases, and fossil fuels such as coal are used for heating, the air pollution rate varies depending on meteorological conditions. Nitrogen pollution and dust, which are mainly emitted by vehicles in cities, have negative effects on the entire ecosystem, especially on human health,” professor Hüseyin Toros, a lecturer in Meteorological Engineering at Istanbul Technical University (ITU) informed not too long ago Demirören News Agency (DHA).
“Air pollution in winter can increase even more because of the heating factor. We may consume one to two kilos of water a day and eat one to two kilos of food, but an average adult breathes 15 kilograms (33.06 pounds) of air a day. We can choose what we eat and drink, but unfortunately, we cannot choose the air we breathe,” he famous.
Furthermore, he highlighted that air air pollution in Istanbul is especially intense in areas together with Göztepe in Kadıköy district, Esenyurt, Mecidiyeköy and Kağıthane. He instructed residents monitor air air pollution throughout the day by following the air high quality by way of the web site of the Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Ministry.
He additionally famous there are round 38 air measuring stations in Istanbul.
“The dust rate in Istanbul currently stands between 50 and 100. There are about 50 particles in one cubic meter of air. If the air value per cubic meter in our area is below 50, it is green, which is very good. Between 50 and 100, we cannot say that it is moderately good,” he defined.
“After 100, it becomes especially harmful for sensitive groups. We have to be careful not to go over 100,” Toros famous.
Emphasizing that the guts and lungs are the primary organs to be affected by air air pollution, heart specialist professor Dr. Özlem Esen stated: “It has been observed that when the number of particles increases, the fluidity in the vessels deteriorates, vascular spasms occur and heart attacks are more frequent. Therefore, in the winter months, an increase in heart diseases is observed with an increase in the number of particles.”
“It has also been observed that people have difficulty breathing and an imbalance in blood pressure occurs, particularly in periods when hot weather suddenly turns cold,” Esen added.
“At this point, we recommend that people protect themselves when they go outdoors, especially by using light masks,” she maintained.
Patients with long-term continual circumstances equivalent to continual bronchitis, bronchial asthma and coronary heart failure ought to take additional precautions throughout the chilly winter months, Esen suggested.
“Additionally, patients with multiple drug use such as high blood pressure and diabetes are also at risk, as it has been observed that blood pressure values are affected as the rate of these particles, that is, pollution in the air, increases. Therefore, we recommend that our patient group with long-term chronic diseases protect themselves,” Esen concluded.
Source: www.dailysabah.com