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Russia, Vietnam pledge to strengthen ties as Putin visits Hanoi

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Russia and Vietnam vowed Thursday to strengthen bilateral ties as President Vladimir Putin made a state go to, in search of to bolster alliances amid Moscow’s rising isolation as a result of struggle in Ukraine.

Putin traveled to Vietnam, an in depth ally of Moscow for the reason that days of the Cold War, from a summit with North Korea’s Kim Jong Un the place he gained a pledge of “full support” on Ukraine and signed a mutual protection pact.

The Russian chief didn’t obtain such a transparent public declaration of assist in Hanoi, however Vietnamese President To Lam indicated a want to spice up protection cooperation.

“The two sides want to push up cooperation in defense and security, how to deal with non-traditional security challenges based on international law, for peace and security in the region and the world,” Lam advised reporters after talks with Putin.

Russia has been Vietnam’s principal arms provider for many years, accounting for greater than 80% of imports between 1995 and 2023 however orders have dropped off lately as worldwide sanctions associated to the Ukraine battle have intensified.

The two sides stated in a joint assertion that their protection and safety cooperation was “not directed against any third country” and contributed to “peace, stability and sustainable development” within the area.

Lam and Putin signed round a dozen cooperation agreements starting from training to justice and civil nuclear tasks.

Putin advised reporters the talks have been constructive and that each side had “identical or very close” positions on key worldwide points.

Putin later held talks with Nguyen Phu Trong, the highly effective basic secretary of the ruling Communist Party, and laid a wreath on the memorial to independence chief Ho Chi Minh.

Drumming up assist

Putin’s Asia tour got here as Western powers stepped up sanctions aimed toward constraining Russia’s struggle in Ukraine.

The United States, Britain and the European Union all introduced new sanctions over the previous week, whereas the G-7 agreed to make use of income from frozen Russian belongings to supply a brand new $50-billion mortgage to Kyiv.

Making his first go to to remoted North Korea in 24 years Wednesday, Putin signed a strategic treaty with Kim that included a dedication to return to one another’s assist if attacked.

Washington and its allies accuse North Korea of supplying ammunition and missiles to Russia for its struggle in Ukraine, and the brand new treaty has fueled fears of extra deliveries.

The U.S. State Department stated deepening Russia-North Korea ties have been “of great concern,” whereas a prime Ukrainian official accused Pyongyang of abetting Moscow’s “mass murder of Ukrainians.”

The two international locations have been allies since North Korea’s founding after World War II and have drawn even nearer since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 remoted Putin on the worldwide stage.

Kim vowed his “full support and solidarity” over the struggle in Ukraine, which has additionally triggered rafts of UN sanctions on Moscow.

Putin referred to as for a assessment of UN sanctions on North Korea and stated the 2 international locations wouldn’t undergo Western “blackmail”.

Trade and arms

Putin acquired a rapturous reception within the North Korean capital, embraced by Kim as he stepped off his aircraft and greeted by cheering crowds, synchronized dancers and flag-waving kids.

His reception was extra reserved in Vietnam, a significant international manufacturing hub that has rigorously hedged its international coverage place for years, in search of to be pals with all however beholden to none.

It has significantly sought to keep away from choosing sides within the rising U.S.-China rivalry as each superpowers look to spice up their affect in Southeast Asia.

U.S. President Joe Biden visited Hanoi in September to advertise ties as his administration seeks to construct up Vietnam as a substitute provider of key high-tech elements to scale back American dependence on China.

Beijing swiftly adopted go well with, with President Xi Jinping making his personal state go to barely three months later.

Vietnam has abstained in U.N. votes condemning the Russian invasion of Ukraine and, in an op-ed within the Communist Party mouthpiece Nhan Dan newspaper, Putin thanked Hanoi for its “balanced stance on the Ukraine crisis.”

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