The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to American scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for his or her groundbreaking work on the invention of microRNA and its position in post-transcriptional gene regulation. This announcement was made throughout a news convention on the Karolinska Institute in Sweden.
Ambros and Ruvkun’s analysis led to the identification of microRNA, a small RNA molecule that performs an important position in gene regulation. Their findings uncovered a brand new precept of gene regulation, demonstrating that microRNAs are important for multicellular organisms, together with people, and are important for correct growth and functioning.
Victor R. Ambros was born in 1953 in New Hampshire. He earned his undergraduate diploma in biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1975 and accomplished his PhD at MIT in 1979. Since 2008, he has been affiliated with the University of Massachusetts Medical School. Gary Ruvkun, born in 1952 in California, obtained his undergraduate schooling from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1973 and earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University, specializing in bacterial nitrogen fixation genes. He is at present a professor of genetics at Harvard Medical School.
In a associated context, the 2023 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded to Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman for his or her contributions to mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines, highlighting the continued significance of modern analysis within the area.
Established on June 9, 1900, by the need of Alfred Nobel, the Nobel Foundation awards prizes to those that have made important contributions to humanity. These prestigious awards are given yearly in 5 classes: Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace and Medicine, by numerous esteemed establishments, together with the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Karolinska Institute. The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was launched later, in 1968.
Nobel Prize ceremonies are held annually on Dec. 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s dying. While there have been years when the prizes weren’t awarded, most cancellations occurred in the course of the World Wars, and the ceremonies had been additionally postponed in 2020 and 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2024 award to Ambros and Ruvkun underscores the crucial significance of understanding gene regulation and its implications for each drugs and biology.
Source: www.dailysabah.com