Türkiye continued its efforts on a path to reaching its objective of changing into a greener nation, with a number of initiatives applied all through 2023, together with the Zero Waste Project led below the auspices of first woman Emine Erdoğan, underscoring the importance of preserving pure assets, enhancing recycling efforts and addressing the dangerous impacts of local weather change.
From “Water Efficiency Mobilization,” early in January, “International Zero Waste Day” which was noticed for the primary time this yr towards “Environment Week” celebrations and lastly COP28 local weather summit – Türkiye witnessed a tide of serious environmental endeavors and achievements in 2023.
Water Efficiency Mobilization
In Türkiye, which is experiencing water stress because of local weather change, the “Water efficiency mobilization” was launched on Jan. 31 at a gathering held on the Presidential Complex, with the objectives of stopping water losses in houses, workplaces, and business, making a authorized infrastructure, utilizing trendy irrigation strategies in agriculture and elevating public consciousness.
During the introductory assembly, a “Water Efficiency Strategy Document and Action Plan Document” was introduced as a part of the difference to local weather change framework.
In March, the General Directorate of Water Management of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry printed the “Water Efficiency Target and Implementation Guide in Buildings,” ready with the intention of reaching 25% water financial savings in buildings.
International Zero Waste Day
The “International Zero Waste Day” was first noticed on March 30, after Türkiye submitted a decision to the 77th U.N. General Assembly titled “Promoting zero waste practices to achieve sustainable development goals.”
The first woman mentioned at a particular session of the International Zero Waste Day, which she attended as a particular visitor of the U.N. secretary-general, that the nation has saved 650 million tons of uncooked supplies and prevented 4 million tons of greenhouse fuel emissions by recycling tens of millions of tons of waste via the Zero Waste Project.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan signed the Global Zero Waste Goodwill Declaration, led by his spouse, inside the scope of the 78th U.N. General Assembly held in New York in September.
The first woman and U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres additionally signed the declaration of goodwill to advertise the Zero Waste Project globally.
The first assembly of the U.N. Zero Waste Advisory Board chaired by Emine Erdoğan upon the proposal of Guterres was held on-line on July 27.
At the primary assembly, it was determined to take steps to assist native and nationwide zero-waste initiatives, disseminate worldwide good practices and success tales and share information with totally different nations and sectors.
Board members got here collectively within the first assembly held face-to-face on the Vahdettin Mansion in Istanbul on Oct. 1.
Furthermore, as a part of its inexperienced efforts in 2023, Türkiye up to date its National Contribution Declaration, which incorporates greenhouse fuel emission discount targets within the context of combating local weather change and is a milestone within the implementation of the Paris Agreement and submitted it to the U.N. Secretariat on April 15.
Thus, Türkiye took an vital step to attain the Paris Agreement objectives, and a roadmap was developed for nationwide actions on local weather change.
It was declared that Türkiye would scale back greenhouse fuel emissions by 41% in comparison with the reference situation by 2030, with emissions peaking in 2038 on the newest.
President Erdoğan attended COP28
Toward the yr’s finish, a serious local weather summit happened in Dubai (COP28), gathering world leaders and main policymakers, which for the primary time noticed the deal towards “transitioning away from fossil fuels” being agreed upon.
Speaking on the World Climate Action Summit in Expo City in Dubai, inside the scope of the summit, President Erdoğan mentioned: “Although our historical responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions is below 1%, we are taking very important steps using our own means. We foresee to achieve the net zero emission target by 2053.”
In the sector of greenhouse fuel emission discount and local weather change adaptation, two separate motion plans had been developed: the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030) and the Climate Change Mitigation Action Plan (2023-2030). The fundamental objective of the Climate Change Mitigation Action Plan was introduced as assembly the discount goal set by the up to date National Contribution Declaration.
Agriculture and meals safety, business, vitality, city, water useful resource administration, biodiversity and ecosystem providers, public well being, tourism and cultural heritage, transportation and communication, social growth and catastrophe danger discount are all included within the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan.
Strategic objectives and adaptation actions had been decided on account of vulnerability and danger analyses for 11 sectors.
The 2023 World Cities Day program, with the theme “Financing a Sustainable Urban Future for Everyone,” was held in Istanbul on the finish of October, and noticed participation by the primary woman and Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Minister Mehmet Özhaseki.
Türkiye Environment Week
Earlier at the beginning of June, “Türkiye Environment Week,” whose actions are organized by the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, was celebrated with the theme “Clean Sea, Clean World.”
During occasions, the significance of stopping marine air pollution and defending coastal areas in 81 provinces was emphasised.
Renewable vitality push
Wind vitality manufacturing set a document in renewable vitality. Türkiye’s wind vitality manufacturing reached an all-time excessive of 212,931 megawatt hours (MWh), with wind energy vegetation rating first with a 26.3% share of electrical energy manufacturing on March 11.
Agriculture, forestry developments
While the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry’s efforts to cut back using hazardous chemical substances in agriculture proceed, the variety of energetic substances banned in plant safety merchandise elevated to 223 with the addition of six substances.
The National Pollinator Protection Strategy and Action Plan (UTSEP) established targets comparable to figuring out pollinator insect species vital to agriculture and animal husbandry and making certain their safety and continuity.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry created danger maps utilizing related information as a part of the bogus intelligence-supported “Fire Risk Management Project,” which was applied to foretell forest fires and take the required precautions.
The National Afforestation Day occasion was celebrated on Nov. 11 with the slogan “Breath for the Future, Breath for the Republic” on the event of the one hundredth anniversary of the Turkish Republic.
As a part of the celebrations, “5 million 2023” saplings had been planted in 2023 areas in 81 provinces.
‘Green Nobel’ for Turkish citizen
For the primary time, a Turkish citizen was deemed deserving of the Goldman Environmental Prize, often known as the “Green Nobel” because of its status amongst environmental awards given world wide. The prize is awarded yearly to individuals from six international areas who work to guard the setting.
Zafer Kızılkaya, chairperson of the board of administrators of the Mediterranean Conservation Association, acquired the award at a ceremony on April 24 for his combat in opposition to poaching at sea in addition to his efforts to guard and monitor the ecosystem via the ranger system in particular environmental safety zones, notably the Gökova Special Environmental Protection Zone.
Rainfall, temperature data
Türkiye, which confronted drought threats all year long, had acquired the bottom January rainfall within the final 22 years. Precipitation decreased 52% in comparison with a traditional January and 62% in comparison with the identical month in 2022.
While excessive temperature data had been damaged in 63 areas in May and August when the typical temperature was 27.1 levels Celsius (80.7 levels Fahrenheit), it was the second-hottest August within the final 53 years, and November, when the typical temperature was 12.5 levels Celsius was the second-hottest month within the final 53 years.
Source: www.dailysabah.com