Published January 04,2024
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2023 was the most popular yr on file as a result of El Nino impact, stated a Turkish local weather scientist, anticipating that temperature data are more likely to proceed via the summer time of 2024.
Climate change and world warming have brought about the ten hottest years on file between 2010 and 2022. With the affect of El Nino, 2023, which noticed temperature data damaged on 179 days, turned the most popular yr on file.
Speaking to Anadolu, Levent Kurnaz, the pinnacle of Boğaziçi University’s Center for Climate Change and Policy Studies in Istanbul, stated El Nino causes common temperatures all over the world to rise, and this has led to even greater temperatures already.
The time period El Nino refers to a warming of the ocean floor, or above-average sea floor temperatures within the central and japanese tropical Pacific Ocean.
Kurnaz additionally stated that excessive climate occasions have turn out to be extra frequent and extra extreme in parallel with atmospheric warming and that El Nino has exacerbated the depth of each warmth and rainfall. This is why about half of 2023 was marked by temperature data.
“2023 was the hottest year that humanity has ever experienced. We have not experienced a year this hot in the past 125,000 years. Especially in the second half of the year, from July onwards, the El Nino effect also came into play and temperatures began to rise well above normal. The previous hottest years were 2016 and 2020, which were also affected by El Nino. “2023 is much forward of each. It appears that we’re passing the goal of 1.5 levels Celsius, which is commonly mentioned within the Paris Agreement, this yr,” he stated.
He underlined the urgency of the state of affairs by mentioning the intense climate occasions, citing the flood catastrophe in Libya’s Derna metropolis final yr because the “most extreme weather event” of 2023. Kurnaz stated that El Nino brings sudden occasions and intensifies the anticipated ones.
Kurnaz emphasised that the results of El Nino will proceed in 2024, and warned that this can result in continued extreme climate occasions and excessive temperatures.
Türkiye and Europe will endure a extreme heatwave till the center of subsequent summer time, extending the interval of record-breaking temperatures, he stated.
“We expect this to continue for at least until March and April. It is not possible to quickly predict El Nino. It is not easy to say what will happen in June from today, but predictions say that El Nino will become increasingly severe. The probability that the El Nino we are experiencing is the most severe we have seen so far is over 50%,” he stated.
The local weather knowledgeable additionally touched upon Türkiye’s water wants, hoping for a wetter winter and spring to alleviate the results of the earlier dry years on agriculture and water sources.
Source: www.anews.com.tr