In a historic second for Türkiye, Col. Alper Gezeravcı, the nation’s first house traveler, is about to conduct 13 scientific experiments throughout his two-week keep aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Originally scheduled for a Jan. 9 launch, the F-16 pilot was set to carry off for the Ax3 mission from the U.S. state of Florida at 5:11 p.m. EST (10:11 p.m. GMT) Thursday.
Gezeravcı is a part of a global crew comprising colleagues from Spain, Italy and Sweden. The various group is anticipated to efficiently dock with the ISS at 1:15 p.m. native time in Türkiye (10:15 a.m. GMT) on Friday.
Throughout the two-week mission in Earth’s orbit, Gezeravcı can be immersed in a busy schedule, enterprise 13 distinct scientific experiments on behalf of Turkish universities and scientific facilities. This landmark mission marks a major achievement for Türkiye within the realm of house exploration, with Gezeravcı contributing to developments in scientific data and worldwide collaboration.
Experiments
Gezeravcı’s first experiment was developed by the Marmara Research Center of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TUBITAK), primarily based in northwestern Türkiye, to review the manufacturing of high-strength alloys proof against excessive temperatures.
The second experiment developed by the Marmara Center, the gMETAL experiment, will examine the consequences of gravity on the creation of a homogeneous combination between stable particles and a fluid medium underneath circumstances with no chemical response.
An experiment developed by Türkiye’s Bogazici University with the Marmara Center seeks to hold out progress and endurance checks of microalgae species tailored to harsh earthly circumstances underneath non-gravity circumstances, to look at their metabolic modifications, decide their carbon dioxide seize efficiency and oxygen manufacturing capabilities and develop a life assist system.
The Extremophyte venture, developed by Ege University within the Aegean metropolis of Izmir, seeks to disclose the transcriptome by next-generation sequencing in vegetation grown in house and on earth uncovered to salt stress and to match some physiological and molecular responses of glycophytic and halophytic vegetation to salt stress in microgravity.
The Metabolom experiment from Ankara University within the Turkish capital goals to discover the detrimental results of house circumstances on human well being. To curb these results, it would study the physiological and biochemical modifications in gene expression and metabolism of astronauts participating in house missions.
The Myeloid experiment developed by Ankara’s Hacettepe University goals to measure and consider the journey and house circumstances and cosmic radiation harm that house mission contributors are uncovered to immunologically on the degree of myeloid-derived suppressor cells.
The Message experiment, developed by Istanbul’s Üsküdar University utilizing CRISPR gene engineering strategies, seeks to determine genes whose perform has not but been found and to find out which immune cells can be immediately affected by gravity throughout house missions.
With the Algalspace experiment, developed by Istanbul’s Yildiz Technical University, the expansion knowledge of Antarctic and temperate microalgae in house can be in contrast, and a examine on using polar algae in house can be carried out for the primary time. In house, algae can be investigated to be used in oxygen regeneration from carbon dioxide, extra meals provide, water enchancment and life assist.
The CRISPR-Gem experiment, additionally from Yildiz University, seeks to research the effectiveness of CRISPR gene modifying strategies of molecular biology, on vegetation in a microgravity surroundings to know and enhance the protection mechanisms of vegetation, that are the skeleton of bioregenerative life assist methods meant to offer a sustainable system in long-term house missions, one of many chief hurdles for the way forward for humanity in house.
With the Pranet experiment ready by Mus Science and Art Center college students, the impact of propolis on micro organism in microgravity environments can be investigated.
The VocalCORD experiment carried out by Istanbul’s Halic University will attempt to detect disturbances within the physiology of the respiratory system from frequency modifications within the voice with the assist of smartwatch synthetic intelligence and to research the consequences of zero gravity on the human voice.
The Oxygen Saturation experiment from Istanbul’s Nişantaşı University seeks to determine the variations and issues brought on by low gravity by calculating the oxygen degree of the air given with the assist of synthetic intelligence.
With the Miyoka experiment from the TUBITAK Space Technologies Research Institute, Gezeravcı will assemble lead-free elements on an digital card within the station, and later again on Earth topic them to detailed examination, testing the consequences of microgravity on the lead-free soldering course of.
Following President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s introduction of the National Space Program in 2021, initiatives had been launched to propel a Turkish citizen into house.
The Turkish Space Agency launched astronaut purposes in May 2022, deciding on candidates primarily based on experience in engineering, physics, drugs, astronomy and sports activities.
In April of the earlier yr, Erdoğan revealed Gezeravcı because the first-ever Turkish house traveler throughout Teknofest, Türkiye’s premier know-how occasion.
Established in 2018, the Turkish Space Agency unveiled its house program in 2019, outlining plans for a crewed mission to house.
During a current announcement, Erdoğan emphasised the importance of the Ax3 mission, highlighting its function as each a scientific endeavor and a supply of inspiration for youngsters and younger individuals.
Expressing optimism concerning the mission’s affect, Erdoğan remarked: “We envision this as a new beginning. Our commitment to this mission will persist, and we will continually aim for new heights.”
Source: www.dailysabah.com