Syria’s anti-regime forces entered the capital Damascus early Sunday ending the Bashar Assad regime’s decadeslong rule.
The seize additionally overthrew the Baath Party, the Arab socialist group that had come to energy in Syria in a 1963 coup.
In 1970, Hafez Assad – the daddy of Bashar Assad, Syria’s newly deposed ruler – seized energy in an inner occasion coup and have become president in 1971.
After the demise of his father in 2000, Bashar Assad took over the Baath regime.
The rule of Assad and the Baath regime ended when anti-regime teams entered the capital Damascus, capping off a sequence of speedy and dramatic developments since late final month.
As standard actions demanding freedom broke out in Syria in 2011, the regime violently cracked down on activists for change.
The regime’s interventions, by which 1000’s of individuals have been killed, turned the method right into a civil battle.
While armed opposition teams engaged in an extended wrestle, the regime refused to resolve the battle via diplomacy and peaceable means, regardless of worldwide strain, together with by regional actors.
Following clashes that intensified on Nov. 27, the regime misplaced management of many areas within the nation.
Finally, with the individuals taking to the streets within the capital Damascus, regime forces began to withdraw from public establishments and streets whereas anti-regime teams elevated their maintain over the town heart.
In a video message on social media, Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali, prime minister of the Bashar Assad regime, stated they’re able to work with a brand new authorities elected by the individuals in Syria and are prepared to offer every kind of assist.
Urging that public property be spared any injury, Jalali stated: “We are extending our hand to the opposition, who stated they’d not contact anybody and prolonged their hand to us.”
“Syria belongs to all Syrians. This nation is usually a regular nation, this nation can have good relations with its neighbors and the world,” he added.
“This selection is as much as the federal government that the Syrian individuals will select. We are able to cooperate with the brand new elected authorities. We are prepared to offer them with every kind of assist and simply switch state information to them.”
Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, chief of the anti-regime armed group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), warned in opposition to approaching public establishments in Damascus, saying on social media: “These establishments will stay beneath the supervision of the previous prime minister till they’re formally handed over.”
“It is strictly forbidden to approach public institutions,” he stated, including: “Firing into the air can also be prohibited.”
Clashes broke out between Assad regime forces and anti-regime armed teams on Nov. 27 in rural areas west of Aleppo, a serious metropolis in northern Syria.
On Nov. 30, anti-regime teams took management of many of the heart of Aleppo from regime forces, and on the identical day, they gained management over all the Idlib province. Last Thursday, after fierce clashes, the teams took the town heart of Hama from regime forces. Anti-regime teams captured some settlements within the strategically vital province of Homs, a gateway to the capital Damascus, and began to advance there. On Friday, armed opposition teams launched an operation within the Daraa province on Syria’s border with Jordan and recaptured the town heart from the regime forces after clashes. On Saturday, all the province of Suwayda in southern Syria additionally got here beneath the management of opposition teams. On the identical day, native opposition teams in Quneitra additionally took management of the provincial heart. In the province of Homs, which results in the capital, anti-regime forces took management of the provincial heart on Saturday.
Source: www.dailysabah.com