The World Meteorological Organization reported that along with 2024 setting a brand new warmth file for hottest 12 months, the previous decade from 2015 to 2024 marked the warmest interval on file.
In its newest report, the group highlighted that the results of local weather change have quickly intensified over the previous decade, with 2024 seeing international temperatures improve by greater than 1.5 levels Celsius above the pre-industrial period from 1850-1900.
“The annually averaged global mean near-surface temperature in 2024 was 1.55 °C ± 0.13 °C above the 1850-1900 average. This is the warmest year in the 175-year observational record, beating the previous record set only the year before. While a single year above 1.5 °C of warming does not indicate that the long-term temperature goals of the Paris Agreement are out of reach, it is a wake-up call that we are increasing the risks to our lives, economies and the planet,” World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Celeste Saulo stated.
“Over the course of 2024, our oceans continued to warm, sea levels continued to rise, and acidification increased. The frozen parts of Earth’s surface, known as the cryosphere, are melting at an alarming rate: glaciers continue to retreat, and Antarctic Sea ice reached the second-lowest extent ever recorded. Meanwhile, extreme weather continues to have devastating consequences around the world,” Saulo added.
The report attributed the record-high temperatures to rising greenhouse gasoline emissions, together with a transition from a cooling La Nina to a warming El Nino occasion.
Other contributing components embrace modifications within the photo voltaic cycle, a large volcanic eruption, and a lower in cooling aerosols.
2024: HOTTEST OCEAN YEAR IN 65 YEARS
The report additionally famous that atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide reached their highest ranges within the final 800,000 years. Additionally, 2024 was recorded because the “hottest ocean year” previously 65 years.
Ocean warming has led to the degradation of marine ecosystems and biodiversity loss, a discount within the ocean carbon sink, and has contributed to extra intense tropical storms and rising sea ranges. The report warned that ocean warming will proceed for the remainder of the twenty first century.
The report additionally forecast that ocean warming will proceed to extend for not less than the remainder of the twenty first century.
In 2024, international sea ranges reached their highest level for the reason that begin of satellite tv for pc data in 1993. The price of sea stage rise from 2015 to 2024 was twice as quick as from 1993 to 2002, in accordance with the report.
The report highlighted that the variety of new displacements attributable to climate-induced pure disasters, resembling floods and droughts, in 2024 was the best recorded previously 16 years.
Source: www.anews.com.tr