Accompanied by a delegation of ministers and different high officers, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan flew to Rio de Janeiro on Sunday to attend the G-20 summit, which can be held between Nov. 17 and Nov. 19.
Erdoğan will be part of leaders together with host Brazil’s Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, U.S. President Joe Biden, French President Emmanuel Macron, China’s Xi Jinping, India’s Narendra Modi and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on the summit. The summit’s agenda set by Brazil features a world alliance in opposition to starvation, taxation of the rich elite and reforms within the United Nations system, one thing fiercely advocated by Erdoğan himself.
Turkish media shops reported that in the course of the summit, Erdoğan will spotlight Israel’s escalating aggression in its area and the specter of a regional struggle it prompted. He will handle shortcomings of the present world system within the face of such aggressions and repeat requires reforms. Israel was fast to slam the deliberate declaration of the summit it referred to as “unbalanced and biased.” Its international minister, Gideon Saar, mentioned on social media platform X that he had phoned a number of international ministers of the Group of 20 states over the weekend and expressed his “displeasure” on the draft that reportedly excluded what he referred to as Israel’s proper to defend itself. Israel just isn’t a member of the G-20.
Erdoğan has repeatedly underlined the necessity for reform on the earth physique together with his motto of “the world is bigger than five,” referring to members of the U.N. Security Council wherein nations apart from superpowers or in Europe haven’t any seen energy. During a go to to the United States in September to attend the U.N. General Assembly, Erdoğan said that the worldwide system must be modified to be fairer and extra inclusive.
“Every crisis shows us two sides (of the United Nations): a General Assembly representing the collective conscience of humanity and five privileged countries with veto powers at the U.N. Security Council. The arbitrary stance, interests and priorities of five countries ignore the will of hundreds of countries in the General Assembly, on every issue remained unresolved for years,” he mentioned.
Erdoğan additionally highlighted the “warped structure” of the United Nations in a New York occasion in September. “Everyone agrees on the need of reforms in the United Nations but nobody takes steps to realize it,” he lamented.
“Civilians in conflict zones, the oppressed fighting hunger, in other words, the people that need this system the most suffer from an increasingly dysfunctional U.N. system,” the president mentioned.
In remarks to reporters final week, Erdoğan mentioned that the Brazil summit could be an necessary occasion the place they’d give messages to the world. “I believe it is going to be a fruitful summit. It is an important platform on global economy and energy security,” he mentioned in an interview with reporters throughout his return from a local weather change summit in Azerbaijan.
“Türkiye is a country focused on measures to enhance stability and cooperation for the global economy. We always emphasized the importance of international solidarity for developing joint strategies for post-pandemic economic recovery processes. Energy security is also a crucial issue for Türkiye. We have to develop an agenda bringing forth concrete proposals to address economic challenges developing countries face in our globalizing world,” he mentioned.
He added that they needed to be vigilant in opposition to crises affecting the economies of many nations via a sequence response. “Türkiye, an energetic and environment friendly member of worldwide platforms, works on a myriad of proposals to enhance each its personal financial pursuits and the state of growing nations,” he mentioned.
Diplomats from the G-20’s main economies struggled on Saturday to beat variations on paying to deal with local weather change, taxing the tremendous wealthy and addressing the Ukraine struggle as they negotiated a joint assertion earlier than their leaders’ summit. The summit comes because the United Nations COP29 local weather talks enter their second week, with negotiators debating a brand new objective for a way a lot cash richer nations will cough as much as confront local weather change. U.N. officers and different delegates in Baku expressed hopes {that a} robust message from the G-20 leaders may assist present political momentum for a COP29 deal on local weather finance.
However, 4 diplomats concerned within the talks in Rio mentioned they have been at a well-recognized deadlock: Developed nations need a few of the wealthier growing nations to contribute financing to deal with world warming, however the growing world says it’s as much as the world’s wealthiest nations to foot the invoice. Reaching a worldwide accord might solely get more durable with the return to energy of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, who’s getting ready to once more pull the United States out of the Paris local weather accord.
Addressing the Russia-Ukraine battle has additionally been a prickly difficulty for the G-20 since 2022, and the Palestine-Israel battle has added to the group’s geopolitical divisions.
G-20 leaders steering the talks in Rio have tried to keep away from discussing the wars prematurely conferences all 12 months. Now diplomats say they plan to restrict any textual content to a basic paragraph based mostly on U.N. ideas and the necessity to respect peace, adopted by a paragraph on Ukraine and one other on Palestine.
The taxation of huge fortunes, a proposal expensive to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has additionally hit a stumbling block. In a last-minute change of thoughts, Argentina refused to log off on the inclusion of the proposal within the ultimate communique. Argentina’s robust opposition to taxing the super-rich got here after its right-wing libertarian President Javier Milei visited Trump at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, making him the primary international chief to go to the U.S. president-elect. Sources concerned in G-20 talks mentioned Argentine negotiators, at Milei’s request, now search to take away the point out of taxing essentially the most rich, which could solely enter the communique with a notice reflecting that it was not backed by Argentina.
Source: www.dailysabah.com