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European leaders to reaffirm support for Ukraine at Spain summit

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European leaders have been set to reaffirm their commitments to supply long-term assist for Ukraine as they gathered for a summit in Spain on Thursday.

The reassurance to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy come at an important time after U.S. President Joe Biden voiced fears that Republican infighting in Congress might harm American help to Kyiv.

Zelenskyy arrived within the Spanish metropolis of Granada for a summit of the European Political Community – a discussion board established final 12 months following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to foster cooperation amongst greater than 40 international locations from Norway to Albania.

“The main challenge is to save unity in Europe. Not only in the EU but in all of Europe,” Zelenskyy stated on his arrival, warning of Russian “disinformation attacks.”

Earlier, he stated on social media that his key precedence was to beef up Ukraine’s air defenses.

“We will pay special attention to the Black Sea region as well as our joint efforts to strengthen global food security and freedom of navigation,” he added.

Russia pulled out of a deal in July that had allowed Ukraine – a number one world grain exporter – to securely ship meals merchandise out by way of the Black Sea.

Russia has to date rejected U.N. overtures to revive the deal, whereas Ukraine is continuous some exports by way of what it calls a brief “humanitarian corridor” for cargo vessels.

Ukraine’s efforts to export grain overland by way of EU international locations have brought on a rift with Poland and another jap members of the bloc which might be eager to guard their very own farmers. Kyiv and Brussels are additionally discussing increasing various sea routes.

Several European leaders are seen throughout a plenary session of the European Political Community summit, Granada, Spain, Oct. 5, 2023. (AFP Photo)

Turbulence

The Granada gathering offers leaders corresponding to French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak an opportunity to restate their dedication to Ukraine after political turbulence in each the U.S. and Europe raised questions on continued assist.

In the U.S., a dispute among the many Republican majority within the House of Representatives has sophisticated funds negotiations and prompted Democrat Biden to go from confidence that an settlement shall be made on Ukraine help to overtly expressing concern.

“It does worry me,” Biden stated on Wednesday, although he added {that a} majority of U.S. lawmakers continued to assist funding Ukraine.

The head of the European Commission, the EU govt, Ursula von der Leyen, stated on arriving in Granada that she was “very confident” that the U.S. would proceed backing Ukraine.

In Europe too, assist for Kyiv has just lately seen setbacks.

In Slovakia, former Prime Minister Robert Fico’s occasion got here first in a parliamentary election on pledges of halting army help to Ukraine, whereas Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki has stated Warsaw was now not arming Ukraine.

Some Ukrainian, European Union and NATO officers have performed down these developments, saying assist for Kyiv will finally maintain regular as it’s within the West’s personal pursuits.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz stated Wednesday he was “very confident” that U.S. assist for Ukraine would proceed.

Challenges

The summit will even talk about efforts by Ukraine and others to affix the EU in addition to the best way to sort out growing arrivals of refugees and migrants from the Middle East and Africa – each seen as existential challenges for the bloc.

“Going from an EU of 27 to an EU of 35 will create many challenges internally. We will open in Granada this large debate that will take us to a deep reform of the EU,” stated Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, host of the gathering.

Talks on the margins of Thursday’s gathering will concentrate on tensions between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and between Serbia and Kosovo, which have flared in latest weeks amid floundering EU efforts at mediation.

Hopes for a primary assembly between the leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia since Baku’s counterterrorism operation final month to liberate the Nagorno-Karabakh enclave from separatists have been dashed after Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev determined to not attend.

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