Moungi Bawendi, Louis Brus and Alexei Ekimov had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention and improvement of so-called quantum dots. Researchers working within the USA laid necessary foundations for this space of nanotechnology within the Eighties and Nineteen Nineties, because the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm introduced.
Quantum dots are used, amongst different issues, in fashionable screens, LED lamps and likewise in tumor surgical procedure. The constructions, often known as synthetic atoms, are tiny and have very distinctive bodily properties. They are attention-grabbing to be used in so-called optoelectronics, for instance in shows, photovoltaic methods and quantum computer systems.
French-born Bawendi works on the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), US researcher Brus at Columbia University and Russian-born Ekimov on the firm Nanocrystals Technology.
Advance media reviews about award winners
Before the award ceremony, specialists had recommended that analysis in artificial biology or DNA sequencing might be honored – the three prize winners weren’t thought of favorites. However, their names had been already leaked hours earlier than the official announcement. However, the spokeswoman for the Swedish Academy of Sciences then assured that the choice had not but been made.
Last yr, US researchers Carolyn Bertozzi and Okay. Barry Sharpless and Dane Morten Meldal had been awarded the Nobel Prize for the event of click on chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry. The Nobel Prize is endowed with eleven million Swedish crowns (round 950,000 euros) and can be awarded on December tenth in Stockholm.
The Nobel Prize season began on Monday with the announcement of the winners for medication. The prize winners within the discipline of physics adopted yesterday, together with the Hungarian-Austrian physicist Ferenc Krausz, who researches in Munich. The Nobel Prize for Literature follows tomorrow, the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday and the award for economics on Monday.
Nobel Prize in Physics goes to a few particle researchers
Source: www.nationalturk.com