Sixty-one years of Baath Party rule in Syria collapsed on Sunday when the capital Damascus fell out of the fingers of regime management.
The Arab Socialist Baath Party had come to energy in Syria in 1963, in a coup.
In 1970, Hafez al-Assad-the father of Bashar al-Assad, Syria’s newly deposed ruler-seized energy in an inside social gathering coup and have become president in 1971.
After the loss of life of his father in 2000, Bashar al-Assad took over the Baath regime.
The rule of Assad and the Baath regime ended when anti-regime teams entered the capital Damascus, capping off a sequence of fast and dramatic developments since late final month.
As common actions demanding freedom broke out in Syria in 2011, the regime violently cracked down on activists for change.
The regime’s interventions, by which hundreds of individuals have been killed, turned the method right into a civil struggle.
While armed opposition teams engaged in an extended battle, the regime refused to resolve the battle via diplomacy and peaceable means, regardless of worldwide stress, together with by regional actors.
Following clashes that intensified on Nov. 27, the regime misplaced management of many areas within the nation, beginning with Aleppo, Idlib, and Hama.
Finally, with the individuals taking to the streets within the capital Damascus, regime forces began to withdraw from public establishments and streets, whereas anti-regime teams elevated their maintain over town middle.
With Assad’s forces conceding the capital, 61 years of the bloody Baath regime and 53 years of Assad household rule got here to an finish.
– Statement by prime minister of collapsed regime
In a video message on social media, Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali, prime minister of the Bashar al-Assad authorities, stated they’re able to work with a brand new authorities elected by the individuals in Syria and are prepared to supply all types of assist.
Urging that public property be spared any harm, Jalali stated: “We are extending our hand to the opposition, who said they would not touch anyone and extended their hand to us.”
“Syria belongs to all Syrians. This country can be a normal country, this country can have good relations with its neighbors and the world,” he added.
“This choice is up to the government that the Syrian people will choose. We are ready to cooperate with the new elected government. We are ready to provide them with all kinds of support and easily transfer state files to them.”
– Statement by chief of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, chief of the anti-regime armed group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), warned in opposition to approaching public establishments in Damascus, saying on social media: “These institutions will remain under the supervision of the former prime minister until they are officially handed over.”
“It is strictly forbidden to approach public institutions,” he stated, including: “Firing into the air is also prohibited.”
– Developments in Syria
Clashes broke out between Assad regime forces and anti-regime armed teams on Nov. 27 in rural areas west of Aleppo, a serious metropolis in northern Syria.
On Nov. 30, anti-regime teams took management of many of the middle of Aleppo from regime forces, and on the identical day, they gained management over the complete Idlib province. Last Thursday, after fierce clashes, the teams took town middle of Hama from regime forces.
Anti-regime teams captured some settlements within the strategically essential province of Homs, a gateway to the capital Damascus, and began to advance there.
On Friday, armed opposition teams launched an operation within the Daraa province on Syria’s border with Jordan and recaptured town middle from the regime forces after clashes.
On Saturday, the complete province of Suwayda in southern Syria additionally got here beneath the management of opposition teams. On the identical day, native opposition teams in Quneitra additionally took management of the provincial middle.
In the province of Homs, which ends up in the capital, anti-regime forces took management of the provincial middle on Saturday.
Groups advancing in opposition to Assad regime forces entered the southern suburbs of Damascus afterward Saturday. Regime forces additionally withdrew from the Defense and Interior ministries and the worldwide airport in Damascus.
As anti-regime armed teams began to dominate the capital, the Assad regime on Sunday morning rapidly misplaced all management of Damascus.
In Operation Dawn of Freedom launched by the opposition Syrian National Army in opposition to the terrorist group PKK/YPG in rural areas of Aleppo on Dec.1, the Tel Rifaat district middle was liberated from terrorism.
Source: www.anews.com.tr