Published October 07,2024
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U.S. duo Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun gained the Nobel Prize in Medicine on Monday for his or her discovery of microRNA and its function in how genes are regulated.
Understanding the regulation of gene exercise has been an vital aim for many years, the jury mentioned.
If gene regulation goes awry, it might result in severe ailments reminiscent of most cancers, diabetes, or autoimmunity.
“Their groundbreaking discovery revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans,” the jury mentioned.
Collaborating however working individually, the pair carried out analysis on a 1 millimeter roundworm, C. elegans, to find out why cell mutations occurred and when.
Their groundbreaking findings — gene regulation, which permits every cell to pick out solely related directions — was revealed in two articles in 1993.
Ambros, 70, is a professor on the University of Massachusetts Medical School whereas Ruvkun, 72, is a professor at Harvard Medical School.
The pair will obtain their prize, consisting of a diploma, a gold medal and a $1 million cheque, from King Carl XVI Gustaf at a proper ceremony in Stockholm on December 10, the anniversary of the 1896 loss of life of scientist Alfred Nobel who created the prizes in his final will and testomony.
Last 12 months, the medication prize went to Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman for work on messenger RNA (mRNA) expertise that paved the way in which for Covid-19 vaccines.
The Nobel season continues this week with the announcement of the winners of the physics prize on Tuesday and the chemistry prize on Wednesday.
They will likely be adopted by the much-anticipated prizes for literature on Thursday and peace on Friday.
The Economics Prize winds issues up on Monday, October 14.
Source: www.anews.com.tr