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UNAIDS warns funding collapse could lead to 6M new HIV infections, 4M deaths

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Up to six million new HIV infections and 4 million AIDS-related deaths might happen between 2025 and 2029 if very important remedy and prevention providers collapse amid a deepening international funding disaster, the UNAIDS warned Thursday.

In its 2025 Global AIDS Update, the group mentioned abrupt and widespread cuts in worldwide funding are dismantling HIV providers in international locations most affected by the epidemic.

“This is not just a funding gap — it’s a ticking time bomb,” UNAIDS Executive Director Winnie Byanyima mentioned in a press launch. “We have seen services vanish overnight. Health workers have been sent home. And people — especially children and key populations — are being pushed out of care.”

In Mozambique, over 30,000 well being staff have been affected, based on the replace. In Nigeria, the variety of folks beginning pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) every month dropped from 40,000 to six,000. As a end result, progress made in latest a long time is now susceptible to reversal, it warned.

In 2024, 630,000 folks died from AIDS-related causes, and 9.2 million folks residing with HIV, together with 620,000 youngsters, nonetheless lacked entry to remedy. Sub-Saharan Africa accounted for 61% of all AIDS-related deaths.

On a extra optimistic word, the group mentioned that, regardless of the disaster, some international locations are stepping up. South Africa funds 77% of its AIDS response and plans to broaden funding, whereas seven African international locations have reached the 95-95-95 remedy targets, which means 95% of individuals residing with HIV know their standing, 95% of these are on remedy, and 95% of these on remedy are virally suppressed.

“Together, we can still end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030 — if we act with urgency, unity, and unwavering commitment,” Byanyima mentioned.

Source: www.anews.com.tr

Türkiye’s competition body fines Google nearly $8.9M

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Türkiye’s competitors regulator stated Thursday it had determined to impose an administrative advantageous of round TL 355.1 million (almost $8.9 million) on search large Google for failing to adjust to regulatory obligations.

In an announcement, the Turkish Competition Authority (RK) stated Google was discovered to have applied sure designs that violated laws through the compliance technique of a earlier investigation, resulting in the advantageous.

The advantageous stems from a case investigating competitors within the native search providers associated to lodging costs.

In an announcement on Thursday, the competitors physique recalled it had decided that Google held a dominant place within the normal search providers market, by way of a choice from April 2021.

Moreover, it stated it “determined that Google violated Article 6 of Law No. 4054 on the Protection of Competition by providing its own local search (Local Unit) and accommodation price comparison (GHA) services with a position and display advantage over its competitors on the general search results page, and by preventing competing local search sites from entering the Local Unit, thereby obstructing the activities of competitors and distorting competition in the local search services and accommodation price comparison services markets.”

It added that Google was then fined almost TL 296.1 million.

Furthermore, it steered that the board additionally imposed sure obligations on Google to treatment the violation and guarantee efficient competitors available in the market.

“In this context, Google should not position competing local search services and accommodation price comparison services on its general search results page at a disadvantage compared to Google’s own services,” the assertion learn.

The RK stated that the corporate submitted numerous compliance proposals, together with new designs to deal with the considerations raised by the board within the native search providers market.

However, it added that because the evaluate and analysis of the compliance course of continues, it was decided that Google had applied new designs labeled as “paid sponsored advertising,” referred to as “Business Ads,” which it stated had the identical traits and features because the native search designs in query.

In line with this, it was imposed with an administrative advantageous of a complete of TL 355.14 million, corresponding to 5 ten-thousandths of its gross earnings for the 12 months 2024, the authority stated.

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We will not give up, Germanys Merz says at Ukraine conference

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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has pledged continued solidarity with Ukraine throughout a reconstruction convention for the war-torn nation hosted in Rome.

“Our support for your country is unwavering,” Merz advised Ukrainian President Volodymr Zelensky, who additionally joined the two-day assembly of Kiev’s allies within the Italian capital on Thursday.

Addressing Russian President Vladimir Putin, the German chief stated: “We will not give up.”

Merz additionally appealed to US President Donald Trump to not abandon Europe, as Washington’s dedication to Ukraine’s defence stays unclear following a collection of U-turns since Trump returned to the White House in January.

“Stay with us and stay with the Europeans. We are on the same page. And we are looking for a stable political order in this world,” Merz stated.

Merz is anticipated to hitch a lot of allies in a video convention of the so-called “coalition of the willing” – a bunch of some 30 international locations supporting Ukraine – to debate strengthening the nation’s air defences, as Russia continues to pummel its smaller neighbour with heavy air assaults.

Earlier this week, Trump, airing his discontent over Putin’s behaviour, stated he had accepted a supply of defensive weapons to Ukraine, and later stated that Ukraine’s want for an extra Patriot air defence system can be evaluated.

Another choice can be for Germany to buy two of the programs from the United States and provide them to Ukraine.

Source: www.anews.com.tr

UAE tops list of Türkiye’s fastest-growing export markets in H1

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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was the nation the place Türkiye elevated its exports essentially the most in worth phrases within the first half of the yr, with shipments rising 64.5% to just about $3.3 billion, in keeping with a report Thursday.

Türkiye’s complete exports from January to June rose 4.1% year-over-year to $131.4 billion, Anadolu Agency (AA) reported, citing information from the Turkish Exporters Assembly (TIM).

In June alone, exports elevated 8% from a yr earlier to $20.5 billion.

The automotive sector led all industries in export worth through the first half, with $19.99 billion in gross sales. It was adopted by chemical substances and chemical merchandise at $15.76 billion and the electrical-electronics sector at $8.33 billion.

Exports to the UAE elevated by $1.28 billion in comparison with the identical interval final yr, rising from $1.98 billion to $3.26 billion – a 64.5% leap. That marked the most important enhance in worth amongst all export markets.

Germany adopted with a rise of $804.8 million, the U.Okay. with $685 million, Slovenia with $643.6 million, and Italy with $479 million.

In complete, exports through the first half amounted to $9.72 billion to Germany, $6.56 billion to the U.Okay., $6.4 billion to Italy and $1.74 billion to Slovenia.

UAE tenth largest export market

Türkiye’s high 10 export markets within the first half had been Germany, the U.Okay., Italy, the U.S., Spain, France, Iraq, Romania, the Netherlands and the UAE.

The jewellery sector was the main Turkish exporter to the UAE, with $1.81 billion in shipments through the six-month interval. Other high sectors included chemical substances and chemical merchandise ($250 million), electrical and electronics ($135.6 million), metal ($94.6 million), grains and pulses ($87.5 million), and ready-to-wear and attire ($66.7 million).

Istanbul-based firms accounted for the most important share of exports to the UAE, totaling $1.63 billion. They had been adopted by firms in Çorum with $1.06 billion, Izmir with $72.2 million and Ankara with $69.7 million.

Mehmet Ali Akarca, head of the Turkey-UAE Business Council on the Foreign Economic Relations Board (DEIK), stated the figures replicate the sturdy degree of financial cooperation between the 2 international locations.

“The growth is not only the result of commercial potential but also of strengthening diplomatic relations and mutual trust,” he advised AA.

Rise supported by CEPA

Akarca famous that the rise in exports was supported by the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which got here into impact in 2023.

“With CEPA, the reduction in customs tariffs and elimination of technical barriers have simplified trade procedures,” he stated.

He added that the UAE’s strategic geographic location, sturdy infrastructure and business-friendly surroundings make it a helpful commerce hub.

“Despite having a population of just 10 million, the UAE plays a key role in global trade. Turkish firms are increasingly establishing offices there,” he stated.

Cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi, Akarca famous, function gateways to Asian, European and African markets, providing main logistical benefits with their trendy ports, air cargo hubs and free commerce zones.

He additionally stated that the UAE’s function as a re-export middle helps enhance demand for Turkish items within the Middle East, Africa and South Asia.

Looking forward, Akarca stated sectors reminiscent of digital applied sciences, well being care, meals, building and protection are anticipated to achieve significance in Turkish exports to the UAE.

“During our sectoral delegation visit for digital technologies last year, we saw strong interest in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, fintech and software,” he stated. “There’s also growing demand for food security and health care services, creating long-term partnership opportunities.”

He added: “The defense sector is also on the rise due to evolving geopolitical dynamics and technological transformation.”

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Ancelotti slapped with 1-year jail sentence in Spain for tax fraud

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A Spanish court docket on Wednesday sentenced Brazil’s coach, Carlo Ancelotti, to 1 12 months in jail for tax fraud relationship again to his tenure as Real Madrid supervisor in 2014.

The Madrid court docket additionally imposed a advantageous of 386,000 euros ($452,187) on Ancelotti.

Spanish prosecutors accused him of evading 1 million euros ($1 million) in taxes throughout 2014 and 2015 and had sought a jail time period of as much as 4 years and 9 months on two counts of tax fraud.

In March 2024, prosecutors alleged Ancelotti used shell firms – together with one primarily based within the Virgin Islands with no actual financial exercise – to hide his true earnings.

In Spain, a choose can droop a sentence of lower than two years for first-time offenders.

A staffer on Ancelotti’s workforce mentioned that his legal professionals welcomed the court docket’s resolution, which additionally dominated that Ancelotti was not formally a Spanish resident in 2015.

The staffer spoke on situation of anonymity as a result of they weren’t licensed to debate the matter publicly.

Brazil’s soccer confederation has not publicly commented on the court docket’s ruling.

The Italian coach is the newest in a string of main soccer figures to face a crackdown by Spanish authorities over unpaid taxes, though none have truly been despatched to jail to date.

That listing contains star gamers Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, in addition to Jose Mourinho, one other former Madrid coach.

Ancelotti, who turned 66 final month, is considered one of soccer’s most profitable coaches. He is the one coach to have gained the Champions League 5 instances – three with Madrid and twice with AC Milan – and the one coach to have gained home league titles in England, Spain, Italy, Germany and France.

Ancelotti left his second stint at Real Madrid to take over Brazil’s nationwide workforce.

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Russian basketballer detained in France on US hacking allegations

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French authorities have arrested Russian skilled basketball participant Daniil Kasatkin on the request of the U.S., which accuses him of serving to orchestrate a sweeping ransomware scheme, a Paris courtroom revealed Wednesday.

Kasatkin, a former Penn State participant who most just lately performed for Moscow’s MBA-MAI, was taken into custody at Charles de Gaulle Airport on June 21, officers mentioned.

U.S. prosecutors allege he acted as a negotiator for a ransomware gang that focused the pc methods of roughly 900 firms and two federal authorities companies between 2020 and 2022, extorting funds to halt the assaults.

Kasatkin, 26, denies the accusations.

“He bought a used computer. He did absolutely nothing wrong. He’s shocked,” his lawyer, Frederic Belot, informed Agence France-Presse (AFP).

“He’s useless with computers; he can’t even install an app. He didn’t touch anything on this computer. It was either hacked or sold to him by a hacker who wanted to pass himself off as someone else.”

The courtroom denied bail for Kasatkin, who faces potential extradition.

Belot mentioned Kasatkin, who just lately acquired engaged and had come to France along with his fiancee, is affected by a deteriorating bodily situation in jail, placing his basketball profession in danger.

Kasatkin performed 4 seasons with MBA-MAI, twice ending third within the Russian Basketball Cup.

He performed briefly as a guard for Penn State in a number of video games throughout the 2018-19 season.

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Plague, hepatitis, malaria: Ancient origins of deadly diseases

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A big-scale research tracing human illness historical past again 37,000 years has recognized dangerous micro organism, viruses and parasites which have bothered people for millennia, uncovering the earliest proof of the plague bacterium from about 5,500 years in the past.

Researchers analyzed DNA from bones and enamel of 1,313 people who lived throughout Europe and Asia — recognized collectively as Eurasia — from the Early Stone Age, roughly 12,500 years in the past, as much as about 200 years in the past. The oldest pattern dates again 37,000 years.

The research discovered the earliest proof of zoonotic illnesses — sicknesses transmitted from animals to people — rising round 6,500 years in the past and changing into extra widespread about 1,500 years later.

“We’ve long suspected that the transition to farming and animal husbandry opened the door to a new era of disease. Now DNA shows us that it happened at least 6,500 years ago,” mentioned Professor Eske Willerslev of the schools of Cambridge and Copenhagen.

“These infections didn’t just cause illness — they may have contributed to population collapse, migration and genetic adaptation.”

The analysis detected the world’s oldest genetic hint of Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes plague, in a pattern relationship again 5,500 years. The plague is estimated to have killed between one-quarter and one-half of Europe’s inhabitants throughout the Middle Ages.

“It is simply the oldest example of plague we have seen to date,” mentioned Frederik Seersholm of the University of Copenhagen.

“When you look at this finding, you can really see how plague evolved over time toward the version we know from ‘The Black Death’ — the pandemic that hit Europe from 1346 to 1353 and killed up to 40% of the population in some areas.”

Traces of different illnesses have been additionally discovered: diphtheria relationship again 11,000 years, hepatitis B about 9,800 years in the past and malaria 4,200 years in the past. In whole, researchers recognized 214 recognized human pathogens in prehistoric Eurasian populations.

The research was printed Wednesday within the journal Nature.

Professor Astrid Iversen of the University of Oxford mentioned zoonoses “really took off” about 5,000 years in the past.

“Zoonoses first became a major problem for humans when we started keeping animals together in large herds and living close to these animals,” Iversen mentioned.

“This meant animals could more easily infect each other, increasing the risk of transmitting diseases to humans.”

Martin Sikora, first writer from the University of Copenhagen, mentioned understanding how illnesses advanced previously “can help us prepare for the future.”

Willerslev agreed, saying mapping historic illnesses can help vaccine growth.

“You can see when a virus or bacterium has mutated, how quickly the genome has changed and which mutations were significant,” Willerslev mentioned. “Mutations that were successful in the past are likely to reappear.”

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Heatwave in Europe linked to 263 deaths in London, climate crisis to blame

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A research printed by the World Weather Attribution group revealed that the local weather disaster has tripled the variety of heat-related deaths throughout Europe.

Scientists said that the temperatures affecting Europe on the finish of June and early July would have been 1 to 4 levels cooler with out local weather change.

2,300 HEAT-RELATED DEATHS IN 12 CITIES, 1,500 OF THEM DUE TO THE CLIMATE CRISIS

The research estimates {that a} complete of two,300 heat-related deaths occurred in 12 main European cities, together with London, Paris, Madrid, Barcelona, and Rome. Of these, roughly 1,500, or 65%, have been brought on by world warming ensuing from human actions.

Last week, temperatures in London reached as much as 34°C, and the UK Health Security Agency issued an amber-level warmth warning for public well being.

“SILENT BUT DESTRUCTIVE”: THE ELDERLY ARE MOST AFFECTED

The scientists concerned within the research emphasised that heatwaves are “silent but destructive,” noting that even the present world warming of 1.3°C has deadly penalties for the aged and weak teams.

In addition to the 263 deaths in London, it’s estimated that 317 individuals died in Madrid and 235 in Paris as a result of warmth. Most of the deaths occurred in older age teams. Experts identified that the growing old inhabitants throughout Europe is more and more in danger from longer, hotter, and extra frequent heatwaves.

“HEAT DOME” INTENSIFIED TEMPERATURES

Between June 23 and July 2, a high-pressure “heat dome” fashioned over Europe, trapping scorching and dry air within the area and pushing temperatures to extraordinary ranges, particularly with the inflow of scorching air from North Africa.

Scientists harassed that these analyses have been carried out in solely 12 cities and that the information represents only a small portion of the true heat-related demise toll in Europe. The precise quantity is believed to be within the tens of 1000’s.

Source: www.anews.com.tr

Monthly casualties in Russia’s war on Ukraine hit 3-year high: UN

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Intensified Russian drone and missile assaults on Ukrainian cities drove civilian casualties to a three-year excessive in June, the United Nations stated Thursday.

“Civilians across Ukraine are facing levels of suffering we have not seen in over three years,” stated Danielle Bell, head of the U.N. Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine.

The U.N. verified at the least 232 folks killed and 1,343 wounded through the month – the very best mixed toll since April 2022.

Russia had launched a file variety of drone and missile assaults at Ukraine over the month, AFP evaluation of knowledge printed by Kyiv’s air power confirmed, as peace talks between the 2 sides didn’t yield a breakthrough.

Several civilians within the capital Kyiv, the place lethal assaults was once uncommon, have been killed in in a single day barrages over the past month.

“The surge in long-range missile and drone strikes across the country has brought even more death and destruction to civilians far away from the frontline,” the U.N.’s Bell added within the report.

There is not any dependable determine as to the full variety of civilians killed in Ukraine since Russia invaded in February 2022.

The U.N. has verified greater than 13,500 civilian deaths, however says the “actual extent of civilian harm … is likely considerably higher” as it’s inconceivable to confirm many instances and there’s no entry to areas which have come beneath Russian occupation.

Those locations embody the port metropolis of Mariupol, the place hundreds are estimated to have been killed throughout a weeks-long siege by Russian forces at first of the warfare.

The metropolis was just about destroyed by Russian assaults and has been beneath Moscow’s management since mid-2022.

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Trump slaps Brazil with 50% tariff, says copper levy due on Aug. 1

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U.S. President Donald Trump introduced on Wednesday he would introduce a steep 50% tariff on Brazil, as he blasted the trial of the nation’s ex-leader, and stated a U.S. “national security” levy on copper would start in August.

In a letter addressed to Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Trump criticized the remedy of his right-wing ally Jair Bolsonaro as an “international disgrace.”

Bolsonaro is dealing with trial over accusations he plotted a coup after his slim 2022 election loss to Lula.

In response to Trump’s tariff letter, Lula warned of potential reciprocation, writing on X that “any unilateral tariff increases will be addressed in light of the Brazilian Law of Economic Reciprocity.”

Brazil earlier on Wednesday stated it had summoned the U.S. cost d’affaires over Trump’s earlier criticism of the Bolsonaro trial.

The 50% U.S. tariff on Brazilian items will take impact Aug. 1, Trump stated in his letter, mirroring a deadline that dozens of different economies face.

On that very same date, a 50% tariff on U.S. imports of copper – a key steel utilized in inexperienced power and different applied sciences – will take impact, Trump introduced Wednesday night on social media.

He stated the transfer adopted a “robust NATIONAL SECURITY ASSESSMENT,” probably alluding to a Department of Commerce investigation into copper launched earlier this 12 months.

“Copper is the second most used material by the Department of Defense!” Trump stated.

Escalation threats

Trump’s message to Lula was the newest in additional than 20 such letters the U.S. president has launched since Monday, after repeatedly threatening to easily resolve a charge for nations as negotiations proceed over his elevated “reciprocal” tariffs.

Brazil had not been amongst these threatened beforehand with duties above a ten% baseline, and the U.S. runs a items commerce surplus with Brazil.

On Wednesday, Trump additionally addressed letters to leaders of the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Brunei, Algeria, Libya, Iraq and Moldova, spelling out duties starting from 20% to 30% that will additionally take impact on Aug. 1.

Similar to a primary batch of paperwork printed Monday, the degrees weren’t too removed from these initially threatened in April, though some companions acquired notably decrease charges this time.

While Trump in April imposed a ten% levy on virtually all buying and selling companions, he unveiled – after which withheld – larger charges for dozens of economies.

The deadline for these steeper ranges to take impact was meant to be Wednesday, earlier than Trump postponed it additional to Aug. 1.

Countries that confronted the threats of elevated duties started receiving letters spelling out U.S. tariff charges on their merchandise.

In the messages, Trump justified his tariffs as a response to commerce ties that he says are “far from Reciprocal.”

The letters urged nations to fabricate merchandise within the U.S. to keep away from duties, whereas threatening additional escalation if leaders retaliated.

Other nations which have acquired Trump’s letters embrace key U.S. allies Japan and South Korea, in addition to Indonesia, Bangladesh and Thailand.

EU deal in ‘coming days’?

Analysts have famous that Asian nations have been a key goal to date.

But all eyes are on the state of negotiations with main companions who’ve but to obtain such letters, together with the European Union.

The Trump administration is beneath strain to unveil extra commerce pacts. So far, Washington has solely reached agreements with the U.Ok. and Vietnam, alongside a deal to briefly decrease tit-for-tat levies with China.

Trump on Tuesday stated his authorities was “probably two days off” from sending the EU a letter with an up to date tariff charge.

An EU spokesperson stated Wednesday the bloc needs to strike a cope with the U.S. “in the coming days,” and has proven readiness to achieve an settlement in precept.

Apart from tariffs concentrating on items from totally different nations, Trump has rolled out sector-specific duties on metal, aluminum and autos since returning to the White House in January.

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